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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ha, Suk Yong (Hankyong National University)
저널정보
한국기후변화학회 한국기후변화학회지 Journal of Climate Change Research Vol.10 No.4
발행연도
2019.12
수록면
265 - 280 (16page)
DOI
10.15531/ksccr.2019.10.4.265

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초록· 키워드

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This study is an overall review and assessment of the results of Phase I of Korea Emission Trading Scheme (KETS) in comparison with those of early stages (Phases I and II) of EU ETS. This comparative evaluation with EU ETS intends to derive implications for the next stage of KETS. As a methodology, comparison with EU ETS is based on the two criteria of environmental effectiveness and dynamic efficiency. On the basis of the criteria, this study examines achievement of an accumulative cap in terms of environmental effects and stability of emission allowances price in terms of dynamic efficiency during Phase I of KETS. Based on environmental effectiveness and dynamic efficiency, Phase I of KETS has been relatively successful compared with EU ETS. Emission allowance allocation reflects the Linear Reduction Factor (LRF) under the Roadmap for 2030 National GHGs Reduction Goals. The government has stabilized the market by actively intervening through a flexibility mechanism to maintain balance between supply and demand of emission allowance, resulting in a relatively stable price of Korean Allowance Units (KAUs). Based on the issues of EU ETS, stringent cap management should continue in the next phase as an incentive to invest in emission reductions. Such action will ultimately motivate companies to more actively shift to low‐carbon technology to reduce GHGs emissions. When KETS can provide a clear price signal for the transition to low‐carbon technology, it will play a significant role in emission reduction along with other climate policies.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Methodology
4. The performance evaluationof the EU ETS
5. The performance evaluation of the KETS
6. Conclusion
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