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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mohsen Rabbani (University of Isfahan) Mohammad Tafazzoli-Shadpour (Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic)) Mohammad Ali Shokrgozar (Pasteur Institute of Iran) Mohsen Janmaleki (Taleghani Hospital) Morteza Teymoori (University of Isfahan)
저널정보
한국조직공학과 재생의학회 조직공학과 재생의학 조직공학과 재생의학 제14권 제3호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
279 - 286 (8page)

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Recent investigations consider adipose-derived stemcells (ASCs) as a promising source of stemcells for clinical therapies. To obtain functional cells with enhanced cytoskeleton and aligned structure, mechanical stimuli are utilized during differentiation of stem cells to the target cells. Since function of muscle cells is associated with cytoskeleton, enhanced structure is especially essential for these cells when employed in tissue engineering. In this study by utilizing a custom-made device, effects of uniaxial tension (1Hz, 10% stretch) on cytoskeleton, cell alignment, cell elastic properties, and expression of smooth muscle cell (SMC) genes in ASCs are investigated.Due to proper availability ofASCs, results can be employed in cardiovascular engineeringwhen production of functional SMCs in arterial reconstruction is required. Results demonstrated that cells were oriented after 24 hours of cyclic stretch with aligned pseudo-podia. Staining of actin filaments confirmed enhanced polymerization and alignment of stress fibers. Such phenomenon resulted in stiffening of cell body which was quantified by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Expression of SM a-actin and SM22 aactin as SMC associated genes were increased after cyclic stretch while GAPDH was considered as internal control gene. Finally, it was concluded that application of cyclic stretch on ASCs assists differentiation to SMC and enhances functionality of cells.

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