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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tseten Tenzin (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four) ABC-RLRC PMBBRC Gyeongsang National University Jinju 5) Sanjorjo Rey Anthony (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four) ABC-RLRC PMBBRC Gyeongsang National University Jinju 5) 권문혁 (경상대학교) 김선원 (경상대학교)
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 제32권 제3호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
269 - 277 (9page)
DOI
10.4014/jmb.2202.02019

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Human activities account for approximately two-thirds of global methane emissions, wherein the livestock sector is the single massive methane emitter. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas of over 21 times the warming effect of carbon dioxide. In the rumen, methanogens produce methane as a by-product of anaerobic fermentation. Methane released from ruminants is considered as a loss of feed energy that could otherwise be used for productivity. Economic progress and growing population will inflate meat and milk product demands, causing elevated methane emissions from this sector. In this review, diverse approaches from feed manipulation to the supplementation of organic and inorganic feed additives and direct-fed microbial in mitigating enteric methane emissions from ruminant livestock are summarized. These approaches directly or indirectly alter the rumen microbial structure thereby reducing rumen methanogenesis. Though many inorganic feed additives have remarkably reduced methane emissions from ruminants, their usage as feed additives remains unappealing because of health and safety concerns. Hence, feed additives sourced from biological materials such as direct-fed microbials have emerged as a promising technique in mitigating enteric methane emissions.

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