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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jo Danbi (Department of Anatomy, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea.Biomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun 58128, Korea.) Ahn Seo Yeon (Department of Anatomy, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea.Biomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun 58128, Korea.) Choi Seo Yoon (Department of Anatomy, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea.Biomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun 58128, Korea.) Choi Yoonjoo (Department of MRC, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea.) Lee Dong Hoon (Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun 58128, Korea.) Song Juhyun (Department of Anatomy, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Korea.Biomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun 58128, Korea.)
저널정보
한국임상영양학회 Clinical Nutrition Research Clinical Nutrition Research Vol.13 No.2
발행연도
2024.4
수록면
121 - 129 (9page)
DOI
10.7762/cnr.2024.13.2.121

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The prevalence of metabolic syndrome caused by diets containing excessive fatty acids is increasing worldwide. Patients with metabolic syndrome exhibit abnormal lipid profiles, chronic inflammation, increased levels of saturated fatty acids, impaired insulin sensitivity, excessive fat accumulation, and neuropathological issues such as memory deficits. In particular, palmitic acid (PA) in saturated fatty acids aggravates inflammation, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, and synaptic failure. Recently, adiponectin, brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and glucose-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) have been investigated to find therapeutic solutions for metabolic syndrome, with findings suggesting that they are involved in insulin sensitivity, enhanced lipid profiles, increased neuronal survival, and improved synaptic plasticity. We investigated the effects of adiponectin, BDNF, and GLP-1 on neurite outgrowth, length, and complexity in PA–treated primary cortical neurons using Sholl analysis. Our findings demonstrate the therapeutic potential of adiponectin, BDNF, and GLP-1 in enhancing synaptic plasticity within brains affected by metabolic imbalance. We underscore the need for additional research into the mechanisms by which adiponectin, BDNF, and GLP-1 influence neural complexity in brains with metabolic imbalances.

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