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논문 기본 정보

Type
Thesis
Author

조성일 (강원대학교, 강원대학교 일반대학원)

Adviser
정구환
Issue Year
2017
Copyright
강원대학교 thesis is protected by copyright.

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Abstract· Keywords

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Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has excellent electrical, optical and mechanical properties, so attracting much attention from future applications such as flexible transparent conductive films, nanoelectronic device, energy storage and various sensors. in order to realize the application, high reliability in terms of synthesis yield and structural quality of SWNTs are required to be basically. Among the SWNTs synthesis methods, Thermal chemical vapor deposition (TCVD) is the most commonly used synthesis method, and has advantages of being able to control the structure and direction of the tube and synthesizing high purity SWNTs. To date, many studies of SWNTs synthesis using TCVD have been carried out in the central region of reactor where temperature uniformity is ensured.
This study investigated yield of synthesized SWNTs with positions in reactor using TCVD composed of hirizontal reator. Methane gas and thin film of Fe were used as feedstock and catalyst for synthesis of SWNTs, respectively. At the same time, we set gas flow rates and temperature in variety during synthesis of SWNTs to confirm effect of that on synthesis yield of SWNTs.
As a result, the SWNTs synthesis yield of region behind was much higher than the central region, in all synthesis conditions. Typically, we confirmed that the synthesis yield of SWNTs was the highest in 10 cm behind than central region of reactor when the gas flow rate and synthesis temperature as optimum synthesis condition was H2:CH4=100:900 sccm and 900 °C, respectively. Also, the synthesis yield of SWNTs shown increase with increasing the temperature and the feedstock gas flow rate at the synthesis.
Ultra high resolution scanning electron microscopy was used to closely the yield change of SWNTs along the synthesis position of reactor. And we confirmed the quality and structure of SWNTs using raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy, respectively. If similar results are appeared when using a others catalyst and feedstock materials for synthesis CNTs, it will have a significant impact on CNT synthesis studies.

Contents

목 차
List of Figures
List of Tables
Ⅰ. 서 론 1
1. 연구 배경 1
2. 연구 목적 3
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 4
1. 탄소나노튜브 (CNTs) 4
1-1. 탄소나노튜브의 종류 4
1-2. 탄소나노튜브의 응용 6
2. 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 (SWNTs) 10
2-1. SWNTs의 구조 10
2-2. SWNTs의 성장 메커니즘 17
2-3. SWNTs의 합성법 19
3. 화학기상증착법 (CVD) 23
3-1. CVD의 개요 및 종류 23
3-2. CVD의 공정 변수 27
3-3. CVD 반응기 내 가스의 유동 28
Ⅲ. 실험 방법 32
1. SWNTs의 합성 32
2. SWNTs의 분석 38
Ⅳ. 실험 결과 및 고찰 45
1. SWNTs 합성 결과 45
2. 가스 유량에 따른 SWNTs 합성 거동 49
3. 합성 온도에 따른 SWNTs 합성 거동 58
4. CVD 변수에 의한 SWNTs의 직경 의존성 64
Ⅴ. 결 론 70
Ⅵ. 참고문헌 72
부록
: 직경 2-inch 반응기의 TCVD에서의 기판 위치에 따른 SWNTs 합성거동

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